Chinese tallow tree, an invasive plant found in Alabama
MONTGOMERY-Conservationist, land managers, and nature enthusiast often use the terms native, non-native, or invasive when describing a species of animal or plant. These terms describe the origin of the species and if it has a positive or negative effect. Native is defined as species that has historically and naturally been in an area without the intervention or movement of humans. Alabama is home to thousands of native species, including white oaks, longleaf pine, pileated woodpeckers, barred owls, cottontails, and much more.
Non-native species are those introduced to other places outside their historical or natural past. Non-natives have a neutral effect and sometimes positive effect, but not a negative effect on the environment. Some common, non-native species of Alabama are the nutria, house mouse, Japanese maple, mimosa, chinaberry, and more. These species historically and naturally did not exist in Alabama but now are common. Human involvement is the most common way a species of animal or plant is moved or transferred to an area it did not historically exist. Invasive species are non-native species that cause harm to the ecosystem it is in. Feral hogs are a prime example of an invasive species. Historically feral hogs were not present in
Alabama Native Plant Trillium
Alabama, or surrounding states. Due to intentional introductions by humans, feral hogs are now present in every county in Alabama and cause major problems to our ecosystems and the public. Tallow tree or Popcorn tree is an invasive tree species that grows at an exponential rate, in a short period of time this invasive can smother out natives and take over areas. Control of the invasive species mentioned and others including Japanese climbing fern, Kudzu, Privet, and more, will differ.
If you are interested in controlling invasives or promoting our native species of Alabama contact your local WFF District Office to talk to the WFF Technical Assistance Biologist in your area.
Media Release/Outdoor Alabama News Room
